مثال عملی برای جواب دادن سوالات مختلف ریدینگ ایلتس

در اینجا برای هر نوع سؤال رایج در بخش ریدینگ آیلتس، یک مثال عملی با توضیح نحوه پاسخ‌دهی ارائه می‌شود:

1. Multiple Choice (سؤالات چندگزینه‌ای)

سؤال:

What is the main purpose of the text?
Options: a) To explain how plants grow
b) To describe a new type of farming
c) To argue for the importance of organic food
d) To criticize traditional farming methods

متن:

Recent advances in hydroponic farming have enabled farmers to grow plants without soil. This method, which relies on nutrient-rich water, is becoming popular in urban areas as it allows for efficient use of space and resources. Hydroponics represents a shift from traditional farming to a more sustainable and modern approach.

پاسخ:

• تکنیک:
  1. کلمات کلیدی: “hydroponic farming”، “recent advances”، “efficient use of space”.
  2. بررسی گزینه‌ها: گزینه b) تطابق بیشتری با ایده اصلی دارد.
• پاسخ صحیح: b) To describe a new type of farming.

2. True/False/Not Given

سؤال:

The text states that hydroponic farming is cheaper than traditional farming.
Options: True / False / Not Given

متن:

Hydroponic farming has gained popularity due to its efficient use of resources and ability to grow crops in urban settings. However, the initial setup costs can be high compared to traditional methods.

پاسخ:

• تکنیک:
  1. جستجوی کلمات کلیدی “cheaper” و “traditional farming”.
  2. متن می‌گوید هزینه اولیه بیشتر است، اما ارزان‌تر بودن آن ذکر نشده است.
• پاسخ صحیح: Not Given.

3. Matching Headings (تطبیق عناوین)

سؤال:

Choose the best heading for the paragraph below:

1. The future of hydroponics
2. Advantages of hydroponic farming
3. Challenges in implementing hydroponics

متن:

One of the main benefits of hydroponic farming is its ability to produce higher yields with limited space. Additionally, this method reduces water consumption significantly compared to traditional farming.

پاسخ:

• تکنیک:
  1. ایده اصلی: فواید و مزایای کشاورزی هیدروپونیک.
  2. گزینه 2 بیشترین تطابق را دارد.
• پاسخ صحیح: 2. Advantages of hydroponic farming.

4. Matching Information (تطبیق اطلاعات)

سؤال:

In which paragraph can you find information about the environmental benefits of hydroponics?

متن:

• Paragraph A: Hydroponics allows for year-round farming and eliminates dependency on soil.
• Paragraph B: This method uses up to 90% less water than traditional farming, making it environmentally friendly.
• Paragraph C: Despite its advantages, hydroponic farming faces challenges such as high setup costs.

پاسخ:

• تکنیک: به دنبال “environmental benefits” بگردید.
• پاسخ صحیح: Paragraph B.

5. Sentence Completion

سؤال:

Hydroponic farming is particularly beneficial in urban areas because it…
Options: a) uses less water.
b) does not need soil.
c) allows for efficient space use.

متن:

Hydroponics has become popular in cities as it enables the efficient use of limited space and reduces the need for soil and water.

پاسخ:

• تکنیک:
  1. جستجوی “urban areas” و بررسی دلایل.
  2. متن به “efficient space use” اشاره دارد.
• پاسخ صحیح: c) allows for efficient space use.

6. Summary Completion

سؤال:

Complete the summary below:
Hydroponic farming uses water instead of soil and is particularly useful in (1) ________ areas. While it reduces (2) ________ consumption, the initial setup can be (3) ________.

متن:

Hydroponic farming relies on nutrient-rich water, making it ideal for urban settings where soil is scarce. This method reduces water usage significantly but requires high initial investment.

پاسخ:

1. Urban
2. Water
3. Expensive

7. Diagram Completion

سؤال:

Label the diagram below with information from the text:

متن:

In hydroponics, seeds are planted in a nutrient-rich solution. As they grow, their roots extend into the solution, absorbing nutrients. Finally, the plants are harvested when fully grown.

پاسخ:

• پاسخ صحیح: “Harvesting”.

8. Short Answer Questions

سؤال:

What is the main resource hydroponics saves compared to traditional farming?

متن:

Hydroponic systems are designed to use up to 90% less water than traditional farming methods.

پاسخ:

• تکنیک: جستجوی “resource” و “saves”.
• پاسخ صحیح: Water.

9. Matching Sentence Endings

سؤال:

Match the sentence beginnings with the correct endings:

1. Hydroponics is ideal for…
2. One challenge of hydroponics is…

Endings:
a) high initial costs.
b) urban areas with limited space.

متن:

Hydroponics is especially suitable for urban settings where space is limited. However, the initial setup costs can be a significant barrier.

پاسخ:

1 → b
2 → a

تکنیک کلی برای تمرین

• تمرین با زمان‌بندی: هر متن را در 20 دقیقه تمرین کنید.
• یادگیری لغات کلیدی: لغات مرتبط با موضوعات رایج آیلتس را به‌طور منظم مرور کنید.
• آنالیز اشتباهات: پس از هر تمرین، دلایل پاسخ‌های اشتباه خود را بررسی کنید.

اگر نیاز به توضیحات بیشتر برای هر نوع سؤال دارید، اطلاع دهید! 😊