Task 1: نسخه آکادمیک
1. Graph/Chart (نمودار یا جدول)
سؤال:
The line graph shows the percentage of people aged 65 and over in three countries (USA, Sweden, and Japan) from 1940 to 2040.
پاسخ:
Introduction: The line graph illustrates the proportion of people aged 65 and over in the USA, Sweden, and Japan between 1940 and 2040.
Overview: Overall, the percentage of elderly people increased in all three countries, with Japan experiencing the most dramatic rise by 2040. Sweden and the USA followed similar trends, though at different rates.
Body Paragraph 1: In 1940, the USA had the highest percentage of elderly people (around 9%), followed by Sweden (7%) and Japan (5%). Over the next five decades, the proportion in the USA and Sweden steadily rose to about 15% and 14%, respectively, while Japan’s figure remained relatively stable.
Body Paragraph 2: From 1990 onwards, Sweden and Japan showed significant growth. By 2040, Japan overtook both countries, reaching nearly 27%, compared to Sweden’s 25% and the USA’s 23%.
2. Process Diagram (نمودار فرایند)
سؤال:
The diagram shows the process of making coffee.
پاسخ:
Introduction: The diagram illustrates the steps involved in the production of coffee from harvesting to packaging.
Overview: The process consists of ten stages, beginning with the collection of coffee beans and ending with the packaging of the final product.
Body Paragraph 1: Initially, coffee beans are picked by hand and dried under the sun. The dried beans are then roasted and cooled quickly. Subsequently, they are ground into fine particles.
Body Paragraph 2: Next, the ground coffee is mixed with hot water and strained. The liquid is frozen and crushed into smaller pieces. Finally, it is dried in a vacuum and packed into jars for distribution.
Task 1: نسخه جنرال (نوشتن نامه)
1. Formal Letter
سؤال:
Write a letter to a company to complain about a defective product you bought.
پاسخ:
Introduction: Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with a product I purchased from your store last week.
Body Paragraph 1: The product, a vacuum cleaner (model XYZ), stopped functioning properly within two days of use. Despite following the instructions carefully, the suction power has decreased significantly.
Body Paragraph 2: I kindly request either a replacement of the defective item or a full refund. I have attached a copy of the receipt for your reference.
Conclusion: I look forward to your prompt response. Please feel free to contact me at [your contact information]. Yours sincerely, [Your Name]
2. Informal Letter
سؤال:
Write a letter to your friend inviting them to visit your new home.
پاسخ:
Introduction: Hi [Friend’s Name], I hope this letter finds you well! I’m writing to invite you to my new home.
Body Paragraph 1: I recently moved to a lovely apartment in the city center. It’s spacious and has a stunning view of the park.
Body Paragraph 2: It would be wonderful if you could visit next weekend. We can explore the area and have a small gathering with some mutual friends.
Conclusion: Let me know if you’re free. I can’t wait to show you around! Best wishes, [Your Name]
Task 2: رایتینگ تسک 2
1. Opinion Essay
سؤال:
Do you agree or disagree? “Online education is more effective than traditional classroom learning.”
پاسخ:
Introduction: Online education has gained popularity in recent years. While some argue that it is more effective than traditional classroom learning, I strongly disagree with this statement for two main reasons.
Body Paragraph 1: Firstly, face-to-face interaction in traditional classrooms fosters better communication and collaboration. For example, students can ask questions and engage in discussions in real-time, which enhances understanding.
Body Paragraph 2: Secondly, traditional classrooms provide a structured environment that helps students stay disciplined. In contrast, online education often lacks supervision, leading to reduced motivation and productivity.
Conclusion: In conclusion, although online education offers flexibility, the benefits of traditional classroom learning, such as interaction and discipline, make it a more effective method of education.
2. Discussion Essay
سؤال:
Discuss both views: “Some people believe that cities are better places to live, while others think the countryside is preferable.”
پاسخ:
Introduction: People have differing opinions on whether cities or the countryside offer a better quality of life. This essay will discuss both perspectives before presenting my own opinion.
Body Paragraph 1: On one hand, cities provide access to better job opportunities, healthcare, and education. For instance, urban areas have advanced infrastructure and facilities that cater to diverse needs.
Body Paragraph 2: On the other hand, the countryside offers a peaceful environment with less pollution and stress. Many people prefer rural areas for their natural beauty and slower pace of life.
Conclusion: In my opinion, while cities are ideal for those seeking convenience and opportunities, the countryside is more suitable for individuals prioritizing tranquility and a healthy lifestyle.
3. Problem-Solution Essay
سؤال:
What are the causes of air pollution in urban areas, and what solutions can be implemented?
پاسخ:
Introduction: Air pollution has become a major concern in urban areas due to its adverse effects on health and the environment. This essay will explore the causes and suggest solutions to address this issue.
Body Paragraph 1 (Causes): One major cause is vehicle emissions, which release harmful gases into the atmosphere. Additionally, industrial activities contribute significantly to air pollution by producing toxic waste.
Body Paragraph 2 (Solutions): To combat this problem, governments should promote the use of public transportation and electric vehicles. Furthermore, stricter regulations on industrial emissions can help reduce pollution levels.
Conclusion: In conclusion, addressing air pollution requires a combination of individual and governmental efforts to create a cleaner and healthier environment.
4. Advantages and Disadvantages Essay
سؤال:
What are the advantages and disadvantages of working from home?
پاسخ:
Introduction: Working from home has become increasingly popular in recent years. This essay will examine its benefits and drawbacks.
Body Paragraph 1 (Advantages): One significant advantage is flexibility. Employees can manage their time effectively, leading to a better work-life balance. Additionally, working from home eliminates commuting, saving time and money.
Body Paragraph 2 (Disadvantages): However, it can lead to isolation and reduced collaboration among colleagues. For example, employees may miss opportunities for teamwork and networking.
Conclusion: While working from home offers convenience and flexibility, it also has potential downsides, such as isolation and lack of team interaction.
نکات نهایی:
- برای هر تسک، از قالب استاندارد استفاده کنید.
- زمان‌بندی را تمرین کنید:
- 20 دقیقه برای Task 1.
- 40 دقیقه برای Task 2.
- ایده‌های خود را قبل از نوشتن برنامه‌ریزی کنید.